In 641 CE, the Arab general Amr ibn al-As led the conquest of Egypt, bringing the region under Muslim control. The Arab conquest had a profound impact on Egypt, both culturally and politically.

One of the most significant changes brought about by the Arab conquest was the rise of Islam. As the Arab armies spread across the region, they introduced the teachings of Islam to the Egyptian people, and over time, Islam became the dominant religion in the country.

The Arab conquest also led to the Arabization of Egyptian culture, as Arabic became the language of administration and commerce. However, Egyptian culture remained distinct, and many aspects of ancient Egyptian culture and tradition persisted.

The Arab conquest of Egypt had far-reaching political implications as well. Egypt became part of the vast Islamic caliphate, and the Arab governors who ruled the region were responsible for maintaining order and collecting taxes. The Arab presence in Egypt also helped to spread Islamic culture and influence throughout North Africa and the Middle East.

Overall, the Arab conquest of Egypt was a significant event in the history of the region, and its impact can still be felt today.

Works Cited:

Kennedy, Hugh. "The Arab Conquest of Egypt and the Last Thirty Years of the Byzantine Empire." The Journal of Egyptian Archaeology, vol. 87, 2001, pp. 187–193. JSTOR, www.jstor.org/stable/3822337.