Gold mining is often conducted through open-pit mining, which can lead to the destruction of natural habitats and the loss of biodiversity. The use of toxic chemicals in gold mining can also lead to water pollution and the depletion of water resources.

The environmental impact of gold mining is not limited to the mining process itself. The production and disposal of gold can also have a significant environmental impact, including the release of greenhouse gases and the generation of hazardous waste.

Sustainable and ethical mining practices are essential for addressing the environmental impact of gold mining. This includes reducing the use of toxic chemicals in mining, minimizing the impact on natural habitats, and implementing sustainable waste management practices.

The international community must work together to ensure that gold mining is conducted in a sustainable and ethical manner, and that the environmental impact of gold mining is minimized.

Works Cited:
United Nations Environment Programme. "Global Mercury Assessment 2018." United Nations Environment Programme, https://www.unenvironment.org/resources/report/global-mercury-assessment-2018.