Firearms background checks are an essential tool for preventing gun violence in America. While the background check system has been in place for decades, it is clear that more needs to be done to make it effective in keeping firearms out of the hands of dangerous individuals. In this article, we will discuss the necessary changes to firearms background checks that are needed to curb violence.

First, it is important to understand the current state of firearms background checks in America. Federal law requires background checks for all firearms purchases from licensed dealers, but private sales and transfers between individuals are exempt from this requirement in many states. This means that individuals who would fail a background check can still purchase firearms through these private sales.

One necessary change is to close the "gun show loophole" that allows individuals to purchase firearms without a background check at gun shows. This loophole has allowed criminals and other dangerous individuals to easily obtain firearms, even when they would be prohibited from doing so through a licensed dealer. Closing this loophole would ensure that all firearm purchases are subject to a background check, regardless of where the purchase takes place.

Another necessary change is to strengthen the background check system itself. This can be achieved by improving the accuracy and completeness of records in the National Instant Criminal Background Check System (NICS). This includes ensuring that all relevant records, such as mental health records and criminal records, are submitted to the system in a timely manner. Additionally, the system should be updated to include information on restraining orders, domestic violence convictions, and other indicators of potential violence.

It is also important to improve the enforcement of existing firearms laws. This includes increasing resources for law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute individuals who attempt to purchase firearms illegally. It also means holding gun dealers accountable for failing to conduct background checks or selling firearms to prohibited individuals.

Finally, we need to address the issue of straw purchasing, which is when an individual purchases a firearm on behalf of someone else who would be prohibited from purchasing a firearm themselves. This practice is illegal, but it is difficult to detect and prosecute. One potential solution is to require gun dealers to report multiple firearms purchases made within a certain time frame, which could help identify individuals who may be engaged in straw purchasing.

In conclusion, there are several necessary changes to firearms background checks in America that are needed to curb violence. Closing the gun show loophole, strengthening the background check system, improving enforcement, and addressing straw purchasing are all essential steps that can help keep firearms out of the hands of dangerous individuals. By taking these steps, we can help reduce gun violence and make our communities safer.